A slewing bearing is a piece of hardware used to facilitate circular movement, usually of a large device such as a crane. The term"slew" means to turn without changing location, so a slewing bearing is onethat will not move out of place but will instead facilitate movement whilein one position. These bearings are usually quite large and are used forheavy-duty applications; they are therefore usually made from heavy-dutymetals such as steel, though other materials including aluminum and titanium can be used for their construction as well.
The slewing bearing isnot mounted on a shaft, but is instead bolted to a flat surface. The gearsallow one part of the bearing to move while the other stays in place, thereby facilitating movement. The path of the movement can vary;sometimes the slewing bearing is used to facilitate round movement, while inother cases an oscillating movement can be performed. The type of movement depends on the configuration of the slewing bearing as well asthe location of the gears. The gears allow a platform to be driven in acertain motion, and the location of the gears will depend on the design ofthe device.
The profile of the slewing bearing is usually quite thin, allowing the distance between platforms to be very narrow. Ball bearingsare present within the bearing race to ensure movement is smooth andconstant; these ball bearings may need to be lubricated or greased periodically to prevent premature breakdown or abnormal shaping of theballs. Most devices that use these types of bearings are quite large andslow-moving, but constant movement and high temperatures can alter the shapeand function of the bearings over time, thereby necessitating maintenance or repair.